Don amintaccen ajiya, abun cikin damshi (MC) a cikin masarar da aka girbe kullum ya fi matakin da ake buƙata na tushen jika na 12% zuwa 14% (wb). Don rage MC zuwa matakin ajiya mai aminci, wajibi ne a bushe masara. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don bushe masara. bushewar iska ta dabi'a a cikin tanki yana faruwa a cikin busasshiyar wuri daga kauri daga ƙafa 1 zuwa 2 wanda ke motsawa a hankali ta cikin kwandon.
A wasu yanayi bushewar iska, lokacin da ake buƙata don bushewar masara gaba ɗaya na iya haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta a cikin hatsi, wanda ke haifar da samar da mycotoxins. Don kauce wa iyakokin jinkirin, tsarin bushewar iska mai ƙarancin zafin jiki, wasu na'urori suna amfani da na'urar bushewa mai zafi. Duk da haka, yawan kuzarin da ke da alaƙa da masu bushewar zafin jiki yana buƙatar kwayan masara don a fallasa su zuwa yanayin zafi na tsawon lokaci kafin bushewa gaba ɗaya. Kodayake iska mai zafi zata iya bushe masara gaba ɗaya don adanawa a cikin amintaccen MC, yanayin zafi da ke hade da tsarin bai isa ya hana wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ba, irin su Aspergillus flavus da Fusarium oxysporum. Hakanan yanayin zafi yana iya haifar da raguwar ramuka kuma kusan kusa, yana haifar da samuwar ɓawon burodi ko "taurarewar saman", wanda galibi ba a so. A aikace, ana iya buƙatar wucewa da yawa don rage asarar zafi. Duk da haka, yawancin lokutan da ake yin bushewa, mafi girman shigar da makamashi da ake bukata.
Ga waɗancan da sauran matsalolin an yi ODEMADE Infrared Drum IRD.Tare da mafi ƙarancin lokacin tsari, babban sassauci, da ƙarancin amfani da makamashi idan aka kwatanta da tsarin bushe-bushe na al'ada, fasahar infrared ɗinmu tana ba da madadin gaske.
Infrared (IR) dumama masara, yana da yuwuwar bushe masarar da sauri yayin tsarkake shi ba tare da yin illa ga ingancin gabaɗaya ba. Yawaita samarwa da rage ƙarfin bushewa ba tare da shafar ɗaukacin ingancin masara ba. Masarar da aka girbe sabo tare da abun ciki na danshi na farko (IMC) na 20%, 24% da 28% jika (wb) an bushe ta amfani da na'urar bushewa infrared sikelin dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin wucewa ɗaya da wucewa biyu. An yi amfani da busassun samfuran a 50 ° C, 70 ° C da 90 ° C na 2, 4 da 6 hours. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa yayin da zafin jiki da lokacin zafi ya karu, kawar da danshi yana ƙaruwa, kuma ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar wucewa ɗaya ya fi sau biyu; Ana lura da irin wannan yanayin wajen rage nauyin mold. Don kewayon yanayin sarrafawa da aka yi nazari, raguwar lodin ƙira mai wucewa ɗaya ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 3.8 log CFU / g, kuma izinin biyu sun kasance 0.8 zuwa 4.4 log CFU / g. An faɗaɗa maganin bushewar infrared na masara tare da IMC na 24% wb Ƙarfin IR shine 2.39, 3.78 da 5.55 kW / m2, kuma ana iya bushe masarar zuwa abun ciki mai aminci (MC) na 13% (wb) don kawai 650 s, 455 s da 395 s; Matsakaicin madaidaicin yana ƙaruwa tare da ƙara ƙarfi Rage nauyi ya tashi daga 2.4 zuwa 2.8 log CFU / g, 2.9 zuwa 3.1 log CFU / g da 2.8 zuwa 2.9 log CFU / g (p> 0.05). Wannan aikin yana nuna cewa ana sa ran bushewar masara ta IR ta zama hanyar bushewa cikin sauri tare da yuwuwar fa'idodin lalata masarar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan na iya taimaka wa masu kera su magance matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da ƙira irin su gurɓatar mycotoxin.
Yaya Infrared ke aiki?
• Ana amfani da zafi kai tsaye zuwa abu ta hanyar infrared radiation
• dumama yana aiki daga ɓangarorin kayan ciki
• Ana aiwatar da danshi mai fitar da ruwa daga ɓangarorin samfur
Drum mai jujjuya na'ura yana tabbatar da cikakkiyar haɗuwa da albarkatun ƙasa kuma yana kawar da samuwar gidauniya. Wannan kuma yana nufin cewa duk abinci suna ƙarƙashin haske iri ɗaya.
A wasu lokuta, yana iya rage gurɓataccen abu kamar magungunan kashe qwari da ochratoxin. Ana samun abubuwan da ake sakawa da ƙwai a cikin ainihin samfuran granules, yana sa su da wahala musamman don kawar da su.
Amintaccen abinci saboda saurin dumama barbashi na samfur daga ciki - IRD yana lalata sunadarai na dabba ba tare da lalata sunadaran shuka ba. Ana samun abubuwan da ake sakawa da ƙwai a cikin tsakiyar tsakiyar samfuran granules, yana sa su da wahala musamman don kawar da su. Amintaccen abinci saboda saurin dumama barbashi na samfur daga ciki waje - IRD yana lalata furotin dabba ba tare da lalata sunadarin shuka ba.
Amfanin Fasahar Infrared
• ƙarancin amfani da makamashi
• mafi ƙarancin lokacin zama
• samar da gaggawa bayan fara tsarin
• babban inganci
• a hankali sarrafa kayan abu
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-24-2022